Nasturtium is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Tropaeolaceae family. These plants have gained popularity due to their bright and attractive appearance as well as their unpretentious nature and useful properties for gardeners and landscapers.
Types of Nasturtium:
There are over 80 different types of nasturtium, but some of the most popular include:
Large Nasturtium (Majus). This annual plant has large, bright flowers that come in shades of orange, yellow and red. It’s often used to add colour and interest to gardens and balconies. The leaves are also large and rounded with a distinctive sheen.
Small Nasturtium (Minus). Although less common, this type of nasturtium has smaller flowers that are typically yellow. It’s more compact in size and is well-suited for container gardening.
Canary Nasturtium (Tropaeolum Peregrinum). This is a unique variety with large yellow flowers that resemble those of a canary bird. It adds a cheerful touch to any garden or landscape. It is a climbing plant with unusual flowers which resemble orchids and is often used for vertical landscaping. The leaves are small and usually have a lighter shade.
Tropaeolum Benjamini. This is a perennial plant that can be grown both in gardens and at home. Its flowers range from white to red.
Growing Conditions:
Nasturtiums are an easy-to-grow plant that can thrive in various conditions. However, to achieve optimal results there are some recommendations to consider.
Light: Sunny locations are preferred but can grow in partial shade, although flowering may not be as abundant.
Soil: Optimally, light and well-drained with a neutral to slightly acidic pH (potential of hydrogen ions) value. Avoid heavy clay soil which can retain too must moisture.
Watering: Regular watering is needed during periods of active growth, but it is important not to overwater to avoid root rot.
Fertilisation: Frequent fertilisation is not required and it is best to use a balanced fertiliser to avoid excessive nitrogen, which can lead to excessive green growth and hinder flowering.
Propagation: Nasturtium can be reproduced by seeds which are sown in the open ground after the threat of frost has passed in the spring.
Payoff:
With its beautiful flowers and leaves, it is not only an ornamental plant but also a valuable addition to cooking. Its flowers and leaves can be used in salads and other dishes, adding a unique flavour and vibrancy. With its ease of care and variety of shapes, nasturtium can truly become a standout of any garden or balcony.
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