Chrysanthemums are one of the most popular flowers in garden design, known for their variety of shapes and vibrant colours. These plants belong to the Asteraceae family and are a symbol of autumn, as they bloom at the latest time of the year. Let’s look at the use of chrysanthemums in landscape design, their types and the conditions necessary for successful growth.
Types of Chrysanthemums:
There are many types and varieties, varying in shape, size and colour. The most popular are:
Garden Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum x morifolium): is a hybrid form that includes many varieties with different colours and flower shapes. They usually bloom from September to November and can be both short and tall.
Korean Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum): is one of the most common types for garden decoration. It has large flowers of various shades and is highly resistant to cold.
Perennial Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum maximum): is a perennial species that has large inflorescences and can reach a height of up to one metre. It blooms in early autumn, giving the garden bright accents.
Chrysanthemum of the Field (Chrysanthemum segetum): is an annual species that is often used to create bright autumn flower beds. The flowers are yellow and orange in colour.
Application in Garden Design:
Chrysanthemums can be used in various styles and layouts.
Flower Beds: chrysanthemums are great for creating bright autumn flower beds. They can be combined with other autumn flowers such as asters and dahlias.
Borders and Rock Gardens: low-growing varieties of chrysanthemums are ideal for creating borders and can be used in rock gardens, adding colour and texture.
Containers and Planters: chrysanthemums look great in pots and containers, which allows them to be used to decorate terraces, balconies and verandas.
Mixed Plantings: chrysanthemums can be successfully combined with other plants, creating multi-layered compositions that will attract attention throughout the autumn season.
Growing Conditions:
For the successful growth and flowering of chrysanthemums, several key factors should be taken into account.
Light: chrysanthemums prefer sunny places where they can receive enough light. They can also grow in partial shade, but flowering will be less abundant.
Soil: these plants prefer well-drained, fertile soils with a neutral or slightly acidic pH value. Avoid heavy or clay soils that can trap moisture.
Watering: regular watering is necessary, especially during periods of drought. However, it is important to avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilisers: fertilising during the period of active growth and flowering will help to provide plants with all the necessary nutrients.
Pruning: removing wilted flowers and pruning stems after flowering will help to stimulate new growth and prolong the flowering period.
Conclusion:
Chrysanthemums are versatile and attractive plants that can become a bright accent in your garden. Their variety of types and shapes allows their use in multiple styles of landscape design. Taking into account the conditions of their growth and care, you can create a beautiful corner that will delight you with flowering until the frosts.
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