Pachystachys is an ornamental plant that attracts attention with its unusual colours and bright greenery. Its homeland is the tropical forests of Central and South America, where it grows as a shrub. Pachystachys has become popular among fans of indoor plants due to its originality and relative ease of care.
Description of the plant
Pachystachys is an evergreen shrub that can reach a height of up to 1 metre. It has thick, erect stems and large, shiny green leaves that create a lush crown. But, the main feature of Pachystachys is its flowers, which are gathered in spike-like inflorescences. The flowers can range from white to yellow, depending on the species, and attract attention with their brightness and exotic appearance.
There are several species of Pachystachys, the most popular of which are:
Pachystachys lutea (Yellow Pachystachys) which has bright yellow inflorescences that resemble candles
Pachystachys corymbosa which has white flowers and is often used in ornamental landscaping
Growing conditions
Pachystachys is a plant that requires care and attention, but with the right conditions it can keep you happy with blooms all year round:
Lighting: Pachystachys prefers bright but diffused light. Direct sunlight can damage the leaves, so it is best placed in semi-shade or behind an east or west facing window.
Temperature: The optimum temperature for the growth of Pachystachys is 18-24°C. During winter, it is advisable to avoid sudden temperature changes and draughts.
Humidity: The plant prefers high humidity, so it is recommended to spray the leaves regularly or place a tray of water and pebbles near the plant.
Watering: Watering of Pachystachys should be done moderately. It is important that the topsoil dries slightly between waterings. Avoid stagnant water as this can lead to root rot.
Soil: A light, well-drained soil with added organic matter is suitable for Pachystachys. All-purpose soil can be used, with a little perlite or vermiculite added to improve drainage
Pachystachys care
Feeding: During the period of active growth (spring and summer) it is recommended to feed the plant with a liquid fertiliser for flowering plants every 2-3 weeks. During autumn and winter, feeding can be reduced.
Pruning: Regular pruning will help maintain the shape of the plant and encourage new shoots to grow. Remove old and damaged leaves and flowers to keep the plant looking more attractive.
Potting: Young plants should be transplanted annually and mature plants every 2-3 years. Re-potting is best done in spring.
Propagation
Pachystachys can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Cuttings are best taken in spring, choosing healthy shoots about 10 cm long. They should be rooted in water or moist soil, ensuring high humidity.
Conclusion
Pachystachys is not only a beautiful, but also a quite easy to care for plant, which will become a wonderful decoration for your home or garden. Its bright inflorescences and lush leaves will add exoticism and freshness to any space. With proper care, Pachystachys will delight you with its blooms and greenery for many years.
Leave a Reply