The poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima), also known as the Christmas Star, is a popular indoor plant that is associated with Christmas and New Year celebrations. Its bright red, pink or white bracts make the poinsettia one of the most recognisable symbols of the winter season.
History and origin
Poinsettia is native to Mexico, where it grows in the wild. The plant owes its name to Joel Poinsett, the American ambassador to Mexico in 1825, who was the first to import it to the United States. Since then, the poinsettia has become popular as a Christmas decoration and symbol of Christmas.
In Mexico, the poinsettia is known as the Noche Buena, the “candle of the night.” It has long been associated with the holidays and used in traditional rituals.
Poinsettia care
The poinsettia is a tropical plant and requires attention and proper care to grow and bloom successfully. Here are some basic guidelines:
Lighting: Poinsettias prefer bright but diffused light. Direct sunlight can damage the leaves.
Watering: Regular watering is important, but avoid stagnant water. It is best to water when the topsoil is dry to the touch.
Temperature: Poinsettias prefer temperatures between 18-22°C. It is important to avoid sudden temperature changes and draughts.
Fertilisation: During the period of active growth (spring and summer) it is recommended to feed the plant with a special fertiliser for flowering plants.
Maintenance: After flowering, poinsettias may drop their leaves. Do not panic at this time – the plant can recover. Remove the withered parts and continue to care for it.
Symbolism and use
The poinsettia is not only an ornamental plant, but also a symbol of Christmas. In different cultures, it is associated with concepts such as hope, love and joy. In some countries, the poinsettia is considered a symbol of faith and new life.
Poinsettias are also used in floristry to create festive arrangements and bouquets. Its brightly coloured flowers perfectly complement Christmas-time decorations and create a yuletide atmosphere.
Conclusion
Poinsettia is not just a beautiful indoor plant, but also a symbol of winter holidays, which brings joy and enjoyment to the home. Proper care of this plant will allow you to enjoy its beauty for many months, as well as decorate your home during the season of Noel.
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