Strawberries are one of the most popular and beloved berry crops, known for their sweet taste and aroma. Gardeners appreciate them not only for their delicious fruits, but also for the decorative value of the plants. Let’s look at the main types of strawberries, their use in gardening, as well as the conditions necessary for successful growth.
Types of strawberries:
There are many types of strawberries that can be divided into several main groups:
Common strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa): are the most common species that are grown in most regions. Varieties of these strawberries can vary in size, colour and ripening time. Popular varieties include:
- Albion – a very popular variety with large sweet berries.
- Elsanta – an early variety with a high yield and excellent taste.
- Corona – a variety with large berries and good resistance to diseases.
Wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca): are distinguished by small but very fragrant berries, which are often used as an ornamental plant and can grow in less fertile soils.
Remontant strawberries: are varieties that bear fruit several times per season, providing a berry harvest from early summer to autumn. Varieties include:
- Kimberley – known for its sweet berries and long fruiting season.
- Sensation – a high-yielding variety with large, fragrant berries.
Ampel strawberries: are a special form that are suitable for growing in containers and hanging baskets. Varieties, such as Honey, are ideal for confined spaces and have an attractive in appearance.
Growing conditions:
Strawberries are a culture that require attention and care. However, under controlled conditions, cultivation will be very successful.
Light: strawberries prefer sunny places. For good growth and abundant fruiting, the plant requires at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day.
Soil: strawberries grow best in light, fertile, well-drained soils with a neutral or slightly acidic pH of between 5.5 to 6.5. Before planting, it is advisable to apply organic fertilisers, compost and humus.
Watering: strawberries need regular watering, especially during the period of flowering and fruit ripening. It is important to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot, and ensure uniform watering during dry periods.
Fertiliser: will help provide strawberries with the necessary nutrients. It is recommended to use complete fertilisers at the beginning of the growing season and to feed the plants during flowering and fruiting.
Care: regular weed removal and mulching will help to retain moisture and prevent competing growth. It is also important to monitor the condition of plants and protect them from pests and diseases.
Use of strawberries in gardening:
Strawberries are not only delicious berries, but also a beautiful plant that can enhance a garden. They can be used in various ways:
Flower beds: strawberries look great in mixed flower beds, combined with other plants.
Beds: strawberries can be planted in separate beds, which will facilitate care and harvesting.
Containers: strawberries grow well in pots and containers, providing a highlight for terraces and balconies.
Conclusion:
Strawberries are a versatile and delicious berry that can be a real boon for gardeners. Choosing the right variety and creating optimal conditions for growth will help to achieve a rich harvest and enjoy sweet fruits throughout the season. Not only can you provide you and your loved ones with fresh berries, but also focus your garden with a magnificent plant.
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