A lawn is not only an element of landscape design, but also an important part of the ecosystem that provides many benefits such as improving air quality, reducing temperatures and creating a comfortable environment for relaxation. Let’s look at the main stages of lawn establishment, as well as the types of lawns and their characteristics.
Lawn establishment stages
1. Site selection and ground preparation
Before starting work, select a suitable place for your lawn. It should be a sunny or semi-shaded space, protected from strong winds. Ground preparation includes the following steps:
- Removing weeds and debris.
- Digging the soil to a depth of 15-20 cm to improve aeration.
- Adding organic fertiliser (compost, humus) to improve soil structure.
2. Levelling and compacting the soil
After preparing the soil, the plot should be levelled by removing all irregularities. Compaction is done with a roller or flat board to avoid the formation of voids.
3. Seed selection and sowing
The choice of lawn seeds depends on the climatic conditions of the region and the expected loads. Seeds should be sown evenly using a hand or mechanical drill. After sowing, lightly compact the soil to improve seed-to-soil contact.
4. Lawn care
The first weeks after sowing require special attention. The lawn should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. After the first seedlings appear, the first mowing should be carried out when the grass reaches a height of 7-10 cm.
5. Fertilising and pest control
To maintain a healthy lawn, regular fertiliser feedings should be carried out, as well as monitoring the condition of the grass and responding promptly to the appearance of pests and diseases.
Types of lawns
1. Meadow lawn
This type of lawn is formed from grasses characteristic of natural meadows. It is characterised by high stability and a natural appearance. Meadow lawns require minimal maintenance and are well suited for large areas.
2. Park lawn
Park lawns consist of high-quality grasses such as bluegrass, ryegrass and festuca. It is designed to create aesthetically pleasing green spaces and requires regular maintenance and mowing.
3. Sports turf
This type of turf is specifically designed for sports grounds and includes grasses that are highly wear-resistant and quick to recover from mechanical damage. Mixtures of ryegrass and bluegrass are usually used.
4. Flower lawn
Flower lawns combine grasses and flowering plants to create a colourful and decorative surface. This type of lawn is suitable for creating unique landscaping solutions, but requires more maintenance.
5. Rolled turf
This is a ready-to-lay lawn that is produced in special plantations. It is easy to use as it takes minimal time to lay, but requires careful maintenance in the first few weeks after installation.
Conclusion
Lawn installation is a process that requires attention and patience, but with the right approach it can be a wonderful addition to your property. The type of lawn you choose depends on the purpose, the climate conditions and the level of care you want. By caring for your lawn properly, you can enjoy its beauty and functionality for years to come.
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